Tourism and emission: a challenge and opportunity for the sector

Climate change is a pressing issue, affecting our daily lives with extreme weather and resource shortages. The tourism sector, contributing 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions, must respond by reducing its carbon footprint. Emissions are projected to rise by 25% by 2030, threatening tourism's future: over 50% of the world’s beaches could be endangered by 2100, many ski resorts may face shorter winters, and warm destinations like the Mediterranean might see a 10-20% drop in tourist arrivals due to high temperatures and heat waves.  

  • The Paris Agreement aims to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. This target is crucial because a higher increase could lead to severe climate issues.  

  • In order to meet this goal, many companies are committing to achieve net zero by 2025 or earlier, balancing their greenhouse gas emissions with the amount they can remove through direct reductions or offsets (such as reforestation or renewable energy projects).

But… is there hope? Absolutely! Companies play a crucial role in this fight. It is not too late to act: limiting global warming to below 1.5 °C is possible. However, it requires concrete and immediate climate action. Let’s start with the basics…  

The Paris Agreement

Key emission concepts: 

  • Corporate Carbon Footprint: This term refers to the total greenhouse gas emissions produced by a companys activities, encompassing both direct and indirect emissions.

  • Scope 1: These are direct emissions from sources owned or controlled by the company, such as a hotel using a natural gas boiler or a tour operator's diesel buses.

  • Scope 2: This category includes indirect emissions from purchased energy, like electricity for lighting and air conditioning in resorts.

  • Scope 3: Often the largest share of a tourism company’s emissions, this includes all indirect emissions in the value chain, such as those from tourists’ flights and the production of food sourced from suppliers.

    Overview of GHG Protocol scopes and emissions across the value chain. Image source: GHG Protocol.

     

    But why is it so important for a company to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?  

    • Align with global climate goals: Meeting commitments like the Paris Agreement is essential for combating climate change. 
    • Prepare for stricter regulations: Anticipating future regulations helps avoid penalties and ensures compliance with evolving standards. 
    • Identify inefficiencies and save costs: Measuring emissions reveals areas for optimization, leading to reduced operational costs through improved processes. 
    • Enhance brand reputation: Companies committed to sustainability attract eco-conscious consumers, increasing customer loyalty and differentiating themselves in the market. 
    • Access sustainable investment opportunities: Firms that actively manage and reduce emissions appeal to investors interested in sustainability, opening new avenues for funding. 
    • Increase resilience against climate impacts: Understanding emissions helps develop strategies to mitigate the risks associated with extreme climate events. 

      Here is a review of climate-related financial disclosure regimes around the world:  

      Do you want to know more? Find out here:

      Know more

        Below is a general outline of what measuring the carbon footprint entails: 

        • Set emission reduction goals: Define science-based targets to achieve net zero emissions by 2050.  
        • Develop a reduction and sustainability plan: Create a strategic plan that implements quick and sustainable reductions in the short and long term, adapting operations and supply chains to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and increase the use of renewable energy.  
        • Monitor and report progress: Regularly evaluate progress and make adjustments to the plan as needed.  

        Now, let´s move to action...

        Let´s get to the how...

          You have two options to consider when approaching the measurement and management of your company's carbon footprint: 

          • Internal management: This option allows for greater control over the process and the development of internal expertise. Steps include defining emission scopes, collecting data on energy consumption, and analyzing results to set reduction targets. 

          • Hire a consultant: Engaging external experts can save time and provide specialized knowledge. Companies can benefit from greater accuracy and proven methodologies by collaborating with consultants. 

          Know more

          For more detailed insights and resources, we encourage you to explore additional sources, including the GHG Protocol website at: 

          Companies that embark on this journey will not only be contributing to a more sustainable future, but will also ensure their relevance and success in a world that increasingly demands environmental responsibility. The time to act is now!